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What vaccines do my kids need?

Vaccines for school-age kids

Here are the vaccines your children ages 4 to 6 should receive and may need before starting kindergarten:

  • Flu — needed every year
  • COVID-19
  • Measles, mumps and rubella — or MMR, for short
  • Diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis (whooping cough) — known as DTaP
  • Varicella (chickenpox)
  • Polio (IPV)

Additional vaccinations that your elementary school–age children ages 7 to 10 should receive include:

  • Flu — needed every year
  • COVID-19
  • Human papilloma virus (HPV) — recommended starting at age 9

Heading into middle school (ages 11 and 12), your preteen may need the following vaccines:

  • Flu — needed every year
  • COVID-19
  • Tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis (whooping cough) — known as Tdap (this vaccine is different from DTaP)
  • Meningitis (Meningococcal conjugate, called MenACWY)
  • Human papilloma virus (HPV)

    In junior high and high school (ages 13 to 18), your children should receive the following immunizations:

    • Flu — needed every year
    • COVID-19
    • Meningitis
      • Meningococcal conjugate, called MenACWY — 2nd dose at age 16
      • Serogroup B meningococcal, called MenB — preferably between ages 16 and 18
    • Human papilloma virus (HPV) — if they have not previously received it